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Post new topic Purpose of pedal steel string spacing taper?
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Author Topic:  Purpose of pedal steel string spacing taper?
Fred Treece


From:
California, USA
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 10:05 am    
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Why is the string spacing on a pedal steel narrower at the nut than it is at the changer? I understand maximizing width within reason to accommodate fingerpicking, but what purpose is served by tapering, from both engineering and playing perspectives?
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Ian Rae


From:
Redditch, England
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 11:45 am    
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Don't all string instruments taper to some extent?

I realise that's not an answer....
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Jerry Jones


From:
Franklin, Tenn.
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 12:30 pm    
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Probably not an answer to your question but a wider string spacing at the nut would require a wider deck to accommodate the 1st and 10th tuning keys. It also could be that it’s just a tradition carried over from 6 sting guitars.

I’ll file that under my other curious questions. Like where did our fret scale come from and what determined the location of the fretboard dots?
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Mike Perlowin


From:
Los Angeles CA
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 12:33 pm    
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The strings on some steels are parallel. I think this includes Anapeg and the new Sierras.
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Donny Hinson

 

From:
Glen Burnie, Md. U.S.A.
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 12:39 pm    
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Logically, there is a reason to keep them wider at the bridge - it makes more room for the fingers, or finger picks. But there is no such reason to have them as wide at the nut, so we have the taper. Also, I seem to recall there were a couple of brands that didn't have the taper, but I guess they found that there was no advantage to it, and that's why we have the taper on most all of them.
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Stu Schulman


From:
Ulster Park New Yawk (deceased)
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 12:42 pm    
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Fred,Blanton guitars didn't taper at the nut the changer was the same spacing as the roller.
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Dave Mudgett


From:
Central Pennsylvania and Gallatin, Tennessee
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 1:16 pm    
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Of course, it makes sense to have wide string spacing at the bridge for picking. But I think there is also a good reason to have wide string spacing at the nut [edited] - slanting. It's hard enough to slant at lower frets anyway, and narrower spacing makes it even harder.

I just looked at my Mullen - about 3" string spacing at the bridge, 2.5" at the nut. There's about 3/8" on each side of keyhead to each edge of the top deck to accommodate that much wider a keyhead. So the 1st & 10th string tuning gears would go close to the edge, but not over it.

I suppose other considerations could have been bar length, the fact that players are used to the taper, or it could have just been a holdover from 6-string guitar design, where narrower spacing makes chording easier down the neck.


Last edited by Dave Mudgett on 27 Mar 2018 5:57 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Mike Perlowin


From:
Los Angeles CA
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 2:51 pm    
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Personally I find something vaguely disturbing about parallel strings. Maybe it's because I'm used to seeing them tapered.

Does anybody else feel that way?
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Ian Rae


From:
Redditch, England
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 3:10 pm    
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Yes, parallel seems aesthetically wrong; but that may be conditioning/prejudice.
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Fred Treece


From:
California, USA
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 4:11 pm    
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The impression I’m getting so far is “because it’s always been done that way.”

Regarding slants as mentioned by Dave Mudgett, I think he meant to say “also at the nut”. On non-pedal this is a huge concern. Wider spacing would help in one way, but with longer fret spacing down at the nut end (esp. on longer scale necks), a 3.25” bar might be a little short to do slants that go across more than 3 strings. On Pedal Steel, 99% of players are probably not slanting 99% of the time. Almost a non issue.

So there would be no intonation problems, or linkage complications? And a bunch of headstock molds would have to be redone.
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Dave Mudgett


From:
Central Pennsylvania and Gallatin, Tennessee
Post  Posted 27 Mar 2018 6:09 pm    
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Quote:
Regarding slants as mentioned by Dave Mudgett, I think he meant to say “also at the nut”.

Yup, typo - edited, thanks.

Quote:
... a 3.25” bar might be a little short to do slants that go across more than 3 strings

I don't usually slant across more than 3 strings anyway. But I use a 15/16" diameter, 3-9/16" long 12-string bar anyway, so that's not as much an issue. The bigger issue for me slanting is getting the angle right, and that is very, very tough at the lower frets of a pedal steel. The string spacing tends to be narrow anyway, and the narrowing taper towards the nut compounds it.

I think quite a few pedal steel players slant. Not something done all the time, but I find it useful sometimes. Probably the most common for me is a sub for moves in and out of typical F-lever moves. Same notes, but gets there differently.
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Gordon Hartin

 

From:
Durham, NC
Post  Posted 20 Sep 2019 6:06 am    
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Was thinking about this topic.

It would seem to me that by tapering a neck, Strings 1 and 10 would be slightly longer than Strings 2 and 9, and this would continue towards the middle, with the middle strings 5 & 6 being the shortest.

So the 12th fret harmonics would be slightly off from string to string similiar to this shape (

Not sure if the distance would be noticable, prob less than a millimeter or so, but different than if there was no taper.

Be interesting if non-tapered neck played more in tune?

Gordon
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Lee Baucum


From:
McAllen, Texas (Extreme South) The Final Frontier
Post  Posted 20 Sep 2019 9:15 am    
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Gordon Hartin wrote:
Was thinking about this topic.

It would seem to me that by tapering a neck, Strings 1 and 10 would be slightly longer than Strings 2 and 9, and this would continue towards the middle, with the middle strings 5 & 6 being the shortest.

So the 12th fret harmonics would be slightly off from string to string similiar to this shape (

Not sure if the distance would be noticable, prob less than a millimeter or so, but different than if there was no taper.

Be interesting if non-tapered neck played more in tune?

Gordon


Aha! Yet another excuse I have for playing out-of-tune up above the 12th fret!

Laughing
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Charlie Hansen


From:
Halifax, NS Canada and Various Southern Towns.
Post  Posted 20 Sep 2019 9:45 am    
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It has to do with intonation.
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Greg Lambert

 

From:
Illinois, USA
Post  Posted 20 Sep 2019 1:21 pm    
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Could it be the string effect on the magnetic field would be better thus providing better tone separation?
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Ian Rae


From:
Redditch, England
Post  Posted 20 Sep 2019 1:37 pm    
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The geometry of similar triangles tells us that the bar (provided it is at right angles to the centre line of the neck) intersects all strings in the same ratio regardless of the angle of taper.

So no, taper does not affect intonation.
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b0b


From:
Cloverdale, CA, USA
Post  Posted 20 Sep 2019 2:28 pm    
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Mike Perlowin wrote:
The strings on some steels are parallel. I think this includes Anapeg and the new Sierras.

Not true about Sierras. We've talked about this, Mike. I've never owned a guitar with parallel strings, and I've had nearly every Sierra model. My current (and likely final) guitar is one of the new Sierras by Ross Shafer.

The spreading taper makes strings easier to bar on the left side and easier to pick on the right side. It's that simple.
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Ian Rae


From:
Redditch, England
Post  Posted 20 Sep 2019 11:53 pm    
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Does that argument apply to fiddles?
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Fred Treece


From:
California, USA
Post  Posted 21 Sep 2019 7:31 am    
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The neck width taper of fretted and non-fretted string instruments is mostly about making it easier for each hand to do the very different jobs required to make music on them, no matter if the strings are picked or bowed. On guitars, it also contributes to how well balanced the body and the neck are.

The reason I asked about steel guitars is because the job of the bar hand is unique among string instruments, and the purpose of the taper is not as clear. Does it really make bar handling easier? Slanting has already been discussed. I suppose the only real way to find out would be to actually play a non-tapered neck steel.
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Jim Pitman

 

From:
Waterbury Ctr. VT 05677 USA
Post  Posted 25 Sep 2019 4:09 pm    
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The non-pedal experts prefer no taper. - slants

With as many as 10 or 12 strings, I think it's a matter of aesthetics - try to design a peghead whereby the strings exit the roller nuts at the same angle they enter the roller nuts. It would be very fat and aesthetically unpleasing.
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John Brabant

 

From:
Calais, VT, USA
Post  Posted 29 Sep 2019 6:01 am    
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So if I were to get fat, would you find me aesthetically unpleasing Jim?
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Jim Pitman

 

From:
Waterbury Ctr. VT 05677 USA
Post  Posted 29 Sep 2019 8:46 am    
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Ha John, even as a thin guy you just aren't curvy enough, (you are disqualified anyway) and no spherical is not a curve i find pleasing.
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