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Author Topic:  Compressor: Yea or nay?
Joseph Lazo

 

From:
Wisconsin, USA
Post  Posted 17 Nov 2024 8:18 am    
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I use a Keeley compressor with electric guitar, but it just doesn't seem to work for me with pedal steel. It causes what I can only describe as a "grainy," "string buzzing" sound that I think is the result of boosting the noise from the strings vibrating ever so slightly against the tone bar. I don't hear this with the compressor off.

I like how the compressor fattens the sound of an electric guitar and evens everything out a bit, but even with it dialed down low on pedal steel it just sounds bad. Wondering if using a compressor with pedal steel is just a dumb idea.
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Duane Becker

 

From:
Elk,Wa 99009 USA
Post  Posted 17 Nov 2024 9:31 am    
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Joseph, I tend to agree with you. Although I mainly play in live local groups, when I've tried a compressor, I tend to get simply a maximum increase in levels-I also can hear the strings buzzing against the bar movement with compressor off. I'm sure someone else may jump in here and mention that we don't have our levels set correctly. In any case, I don't use compression.
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Chris Brooks

 

From:
Providence, Rhode Island
Post  Posted 17 Nov 2024 9:49 am    
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I never use a compressor in gigging. Doesn't it kind of work against a volume pedal?

Last session I did, the producer said he used a tiny bit of compression in steel. But that is in a recording situation.

My impression is that most steelers don't use compression.
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Jerry Overstreet


From:
Louisville Ky
Post  Posted 17 Nov 2024 9:50 am    
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Depends. In general, for most things with classic traditional pedal steel, I don't...but for rock and pop stuff getting closer to a standard guitar sound I sometimes use it.

For the most part, I don't really like the way it spits and chokes the bloom of the pedal steel but it can work for certain situations same as any other effect.
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Justin Shaw

 

From:
Ontario, Canada
Post  Posted 17 Nov 2024 9:56 am    
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Compression gives the strings a really lively feel, because you can just touch the strings and they ring out. The problem with this is that your own skill with picking dynamics is mostly overruled by the same effect. A compressor that has the option to mix in the original dry signal could probably work well, but I haven't tried it. Nor have I tried such a pedal with a volume pedal. It all just doesn't seem like it's worth the hassle.
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Dave Grafe


From:
Hudson River Valley NY
Post  Posted 17 Nov 2024 10:41 am    
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Dynamic compression can help nearly any audio signal, but "compression" covers a lot or territory and different signals require different methods. Most electric lead guitarists apply a low threshold with high make-up gain before their volume pedal to enhance sustain from six-string guitars. This boosts every detail of the quieter signals significantly even at low volumes, and is often the only function of a given "compressor" pedal. This can also be very effective with a lap steel and crunchy amp, a la David Lindley, but it makes for the (needless IMHO) overly sensitive strings mentioned by several other folks above.

On the other hand pedal steel guitarists already use the bar and volume pedal to maintain sustain at a consistent level in real time, making such an effects pedal an obfuscation rather than a help. Still, subtle dynamic limiting can help control pick noise, attack peaks, and VP overshoots. Other than the occasional steel guitar metal solo (yes I have) applying rock guitar "compressor" settings to a pedal steel in lieu of gentle limiting is rarely going to yield a useful result.

In my experience the best results are generally found by treating the pedal steel like a vocal, trimming and sweetening the peaks but keeping the effect subtle and transparent with minimal asded gain. Opinions vary but I strongly prefer to drive dynamics AFTER the volume pedal and overdrive and before the rest of the effects train. This is especially important for me as the EHX C9 pedal that I use for organ sounds is a touchy beast, and it allows me to dig into the overdrive without adding volume.

For what it's worth here's what I am using live these days, the signal chain is right to left, the phaser is between the C9 and delay, the reverb feeds the SuperBlock.



Last edited by Dave Grafe on 17 Nov 2024 11:23 am; edited 3 times in total
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Per Berner


From:
Skovde, Sweden
Post  Posted 17 Nov 2024 11:15 am    
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I won't play a single note on my Telecaster without my Keeley compressor, but for steel? No. It has enough sustain as it is. Also, my humbucker-equipped guitars do just fine without, but twangy Fenders need just a tiny bit of support.

Forum member Georg Sørtun recommends the Boss LMB-3, which is a limiter originally intended for bass, to achieve some compression without the side effects on steel. I've got one, and I think he's right. It limits over-loud notes, without the pumping compressor effect that counteracts the volume pedal.
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Daniel Morris


From:
Westlake, Ohio, USA
Post  Posted 17 Nov 2024 1:03 pm    
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As someone has replied to the question of using a compressor: 'Yes, I use one, it's called a volume pedal.'
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John Sluszny

 

From:
Brussels, Belgium
Post  Posted 17 Nov 2024 4:50 pm    
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Daniel Morris wrote:
As someone has replied to the question of using a compressor: 'Yes, I use one, it's called a volume pedal.'

Yes, and it’s the best one ever…for psg I mean.(jumbo)
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Chris Templeton


From:
The Green Mountain State
Post  Posted 18 Nov 2024 5:02 am    
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If smoothing out the peaks is needed, try a limiter.
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Jim Pitman

 

From:
Waterbury Ctr. VT 05677 USA
Post  Posted 18 Nov 2024 5:36 am    
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If you look at the envelope (graph of signal amplitude over time} of a plucked note on PSG it's already quite compressed compared to guitar. That combined with the use of a volume pedal makes it superfluous IMO.
I suspect six string electric guitar players are envious of the PSG's natural sustain.
This brings up another characteristic I've observed - The PSG has so much sustain that adding distortion or overdrive sounds weird to me. I prefer using a six string lap steel with a P90 or something for that kind rock sound with distortion.
A pet peeve of mine - you tube videos demonstrating the tone of a six string electric guitar completely distorted. If you are going to play distorted all the time it doesn't matter what guitar you play. They will all sound the same IMO. Turning your signal into a square wave removes the interesting overtones (tone).
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Dave Grafe


From:
Hudson River Valley NY
Post  Posted 18 Nov 2024 5:48 am    
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Chris Templeton wrote:
If smoothing out the peaks is needed, try a limiter.

Exactly. As descibed elsewhere, a "limiter" is just a "compressor" dialed up to limit signal peaks as opposed to boosting low level signals, the mode most commonly used by lap steel and electric guitar players. It's the same piece of gear with different settings, i.e. the threshold set at the desired peak volume and 3:1 or higher ratio to limit transient peaks firmly, but otherwise letting the signal pass without processing. The same thing can best be done with really good volume pedal technique.

For example:
"Compression" settings might be something like this, :
Threshold -15 dB
Ratio 2:1 to 3:1
Attack 2 ms
Release 5 ms
Makeup Gain +15 dB
This first squeezes everything then turns it all up by 15 dB, effectively boosting quiet signal to match peaks

"Limiter" settings might be something like this, :
Threshold 0 dB
Ratio 3:1 to 4:1
Attack 2 ms
Release 10 ms
Makeup Gain 0 dB
This doesn't affect signal at all unles it exceeds the nominal 0 dB target level, in which case signal peaks are squeezed to fit the desired envelope. Like an automated volume pedal for peaks only. For this reason I only use a limiter to keep transient peaks from setting my organ synth off, otherwise a volume pedal alone is the best tool for the job IMHO.

A final note about pedal steel guitars and compression/limiting: Relying on dynamics processing is a sure-fire way to neglect development of a solid volume pedal technique. If you find a need to keep a stage volume dialed in that's fine, but practicing with one is counterproductive.


Last edited by Dave Grafe on 18 Nov 2024 7:08 am; edited 6 times in total
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Chris Templeton


From:
The Green Mountain State
Post  Posted 18 Nov 2024 6:59 am    
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Yes, Dave
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Chris Templeton


From:
The Green Mountain State
Post  Posted 18 Nov 2024 7:53 pm    
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When I recorded in Rick Plant's Little Black Dog Studio, in Nashville, I recorded this song, "Los Padres". There was a compressor that was all the rave, the LA-2 (I can't remember the brand).
I play a low bass and a "cello" bass. I maxed the LA-4 on the low bass:
Los Padres: https://christophertempleton.bandcamp.com/track/los-padres.
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Larry Behm


From:
Mt Angel, Or 97362
Post  Posted 19 Nov 2024 9:15 am    
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I use the Opti Comp patch in my Zoom Ms50g. All of the others compress to much.. This one aids in sustain without “squashing” the note. I never play without it.
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Douglas Schuch


From:
Valencia, Philippines
Post  Posted 20 Nov 2024 12:26 am    
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Many years ago I tried using compressors that were built into the Zoom MS-50, and as a pick-blocker, it really amplified the noise of my picks on the strings - so that got turned off very fast!

More recently, I've bought a Joyo Dyna Compressor, which supposedly is modeled on the Ross compressor, and so far I really like it. It's not heavy-handed like what I've tried before. It's not going to change what you are doing a lot - just very subtle evening out the levels. If you want to dig in and be louder, you can. If you want to back off for some quieter notes - no problem. It's most noticeable in a series of notes/chords, just keeping everything a little more even in dynamic range.

It's pretty much always on for me when I gig. I should note I'm a novice player - 15 years, but yes, still a novice! So the compressor helps me even out my playing, avoiding the mistakenly overly-loud note from ringing out so much. To be honest, twirling the knobs and picking notes, I can't say exactly what it's doing - but it just sounds better to me when it's on. I don't think it's a placebo, but it is a bit of a crutch!

In some ways this pedal reminds me of compression on vocals - you can't turn it on and off, and say, "Yeah, that's tweaking this, boosting that, blah blah." But vocals almost always sound better with some mild compression running. As always, YMMV.
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Bob Carlucci

 

From:
Candor, New York, USA
Post  Posted 20 Nov 2024 3:09 pm    
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always... I used a dbx 163x half rack "overeasy" compressor for years and it was brilliant. Clean, no weird artifacts, no extensive "squashiness" and super easy to use, only a volume and slide control... I have always liked a comp on pedal steel, I know some don't.. However I bet the vast majority of pedal steel parts over the past 30+ years you have heard on the radio played by the pros have had some level of compression applied to the signal either during initial recording or in final production/mixdown...
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Stew Crookes


From:
Paris, France
Post  Posted 21 Nov 2024 12:01 pm    
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I've been using a compressor pedal for a few years, after using studio compressors for recording steel for nearly 20 years... It's not about evening out my picking or volume pedal technique, I just like what it does. I'm currently using a Wampler Ego and it sounds great!
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Len Amaral

 

From:
Rehoboth,MA 02769
Post  Posted 21 Nov 2024 2:19 pm    
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What Stew says & I agree. We tend to think of a guitar pedal compressor with the squash effect. A Tele with this type of compressor sounds great but on my pedal steel it's not appealing. However, there are a number of compressors that effect the signal differently. I use a Boss CP-1X and it's more of a studio compressor in a pedal format. Like Stew mentioned, I like what it does and I also leave it on all the time. I go from the Peterson Strobo Stomp to the CP-1X to my other pedals.

Sound and feel are subjective so YMMV.
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Ken Morgan

 

From:
Midland, Texas, USA
Post  Posted 21 Nov 2024 7:01 pm    
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Not any dynamics live, but I’ve used a limiter at the tail end of effects chains on recorded tracks. As you know a properly set limiter doesn’t do anything to the the low volume, just keeps a gentle lid on the highest volume things.

Might be worth a try
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Brad Sarno


From:
St. Louis, MO USA
Post  Posted 22 Nov 2024 9:48 am    
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Chris Templeton wrote:
If smoothing out the peaks is needed, try a limiter.


I generally say NO to compression with pedal steel. That's what our right foot is for.

But peak limiting, YES.

So many players that use a Nashville 400 or Nashville 112 and really bang on them at a loud gig, they are using peak limiting all the time since that's what's built into the amp to protect the output transistors and the speaker. It lets us have full control over our volume and dynamics except right up there at our loudest where it puts a ceiling on things so we don't distort the amp or cause pain to the listeners. So a limiter (or a compressor set to limiter parameters) and with a threshold set right at the peak of our loudness range can be a very good thing, containing those peaks and allowing us to have a good feel when things get hot and loud.

If I'm using a tube power amplifier, I'll let the tubes distort a little at the peaks, but if I'm solid state and with dangerous amounts of power on hand, a peak limiter is really a great and musical tool for pedal steel, imho.

Brad
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Dave Hopping


From:
Aurora, Colorado
Post  Posted 22 Nov 2024 11:53 am    
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Compressor?
Yea, but lightly.
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