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Author Topic:  C6 copedent choices
Wayne Bergman

 

From:
British Columbia, Canada
Post  Posted 10 May 2020 8:34 pm    
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New member here, thanks for the great forum.

I have recently bought a C6 Lap Steel 6 string and enjoying the process of learning how to play it. I love the Pedal steel sound so this has me thinking I will want to move to Pedal one day but still lots to learn on my non pedal before taking the Pedal journey.

I think I would prefer to stick with the C6 tuning if and when I make the move to pedal but a few things have me a bit confused on the copedent choices regarding C6.

I like the sound of the E9 going from the one chord to the four chord while working the A and B pedals. I don’t see this function of raising the 3rd of the one chord to its fourth and then the inversion to the new four chord that happens with the A and B pedals like on the E9 copedents. Is there a reason this same function is not copied on the C6 neck or am I missing something?

I have not actually played a pedal steel before, at this point I am just trying to understand the copedent workings of E9 in relation to the C6 so I can make the right choice when I get to the point of buying a C6 10 string Pedal.

When I read how the E9 copedents work with the A B & C Pedals I think this is how I would like a C6 copedent to work for me but there must be good reasons why I have not seen this E9 copedent style used on C6?

Thanks in advance for any help on this ………wayne
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Ken Pippus


From:
Langford, BC, Canada
Post  Posted 10 May 2020 9:19 pm    
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Although there are certainly workarounds , E9 is set up to play I-IV-V diatonic harmony very efficiently. C6 lends itself much more readily to chords with upper partials, and more complex chord progressions.

You can still play I open, stomp on 6 for IV, and slide up 2 frets for V, but it’s not as “diatonic.”
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scott murray


From:
Asheville, NC
Post  Posted 10 May 2020 10:52 pm    
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if you're looking for E9 sounds and functions combined with C6, then a Universal tuning is probably the way to go. best of both worlds

of course you've got a 4 chord right there in root position on C6, using no pedals at all. it's a major 7th but that can be fixed by raising the Es to F. then pedal 7 gives you the 5 chord on the top 5 strings... it's a 6th chord but again, raising the Es to F makes it a dom7 V chord. so you do have I, IV, and V in a single position on C6, same as E9.

the great thing about pedal steel, regardless of the tuning, is you can add most any change you want within reason to get what you're after.
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Ian Rae


From:
Redditch, England
Post  Posted 11 May 2020 12:37 am     Re: C6 copedent choices
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Wayne Bergman wrote:
I like the sound of the E9 going from the one chord to the four chord while working the A and B pedals. Is there a reason this same function is not copied on the C6 neck or am I missing something?

Hi, Wayne - what you're missing is a history lesson.
Pedals were first applied to a multi-neck guitar in C6, A6, E9 and maybe something else, the idea being to create a quick change between E9 and A6 (which is what you get with the A&B pedals down - the idea of moving the pedals while you're actually playing came later). With the E9 and A6 combined and the C6 retained, the result was the D10 configuration which is still in popular use.

Pedals were applied to C6 not to give a change of tuning but to replicate common bar slants in such a way that 4-string grips could be used. The E9 pedals have a clear melodic use because they are diatonic, whereas the C6 changes are chromatic.

So E9 and C6 are different animals which sound different for a reason. If you don't want the expense of feeding and housing a D10 you can get a crossbreed (a 12-string universal).
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Wayne Bergman

 

From:
British Columbia, Canada
Post  Posted 11 May 2020 1:28 pm    
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Thanks so much for the info folks.

I guess where I am coming from - is on the one hand, I am learning the C6 neck with my lap steel and when I transfer over it would be nice to continue with the same tuning but the one main sound I really like on the E9 is the kind of walk in sound with the B pedal being hit just before the A pedal transforms the one chord fully to the four chord. Also the functionality of the B and C pedal from E9 going to the minor 2 is also a second function I can see me using with the C6 tuning so in my mind just three pedals set up this way on a C6 might be all I would want or need.

I mostly play Country and simple stuff not so worried about all the jazz chord sounds etc that I may loose going with a 3 pedal C6. The photo attached shows a rough sketch on what I think could work for a copedent but maybe If I want that A B pedal sound to the 4 chord I just go with a traditional E9.

So trying to make a long story short here - has anyone made the effort to have the A & B pedal mimic the E9 function on there C6 tuning. Its just such a cool sound I would think it would be important to have on a C6 function just like it is on an E9?




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scott murray


From:
Asheville, NC
Post  Posted 11 May 2020 2:17 pm    
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I can get that sound on my C6 going from F to Bb in open position by raising the Es to F, As to Bb, and Cs to D. I don't use it much for the stock E9 sound but it's there if I want it.

on the other hand it's easy to get a 6th chord on E9 by lowering the Es (B6 open), pressing pedals A & B (A6 open), or just pedal A (E6 open).
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Ken Pippus


From:
Langford, BC, Canada
Post  Posted 11 May 2020 4:33 pm    
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If you want an E9 sound, it’s easily available on about a million E9 guitars without reinventing the wheel. The techniques you’ve learned on C6 lap will carry over. The head start switching from C6 lap to pedal isn’t huge, comparatively, and the advantages of the tuning don’t include much of what you appear to want.
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Ian Rae


From:
Redditch, England
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 1:34 am    
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Those E9 sounds arose from the pedal action on that tuning, not the other way round - they did not exist in the abstract waiting for the mechanism to arrive.

There are clever players who can fake some of it on the C6 neck in an emergency (such as breaking a string mid-song) but it's like putting screws in with a hammer.

As Ken suggests, while you're learning to deal with pedals you might as well do it on the tuning which will readily yield the sound you seek. It's so easy to pick up a cheap E9 Smile
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Greg Milton


From:
Benalla, Australia
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 2:19 am    
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Hi Wayne,

Another idea for your consideration is that one of the most prolific E9 session men of all time, Pete Drake, originally played mostly C6 in a very original style in the late fifties and early sixties and had pedals that replicated the E9 A and B pedals on his C6 (he raised his high G to A and his high E to F). He still had those pedal arrangements in 1975:


He spoke about his C6 style in an interview here: https://www.petedrake.net/media/

You can check out this playing style on this instrumental album from 1962: https://www.discogs.com/Pete-Drake-The-Fabulous-Steel-Guitar-Sound/master/740516

Good luck with your pedal steel journey!
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K Maul


From:
Hadley, NY/Hobe Sound, FL
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 3:26 am    
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Why not take some ideas from Sneaky Pete’s B6? Move it up a1/2 step. Look at his first two pedals. Add a few more C6 changes and maybe you’ll have what you want.


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Roger Rettig


From:
Naples, FL
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 4:34 am    
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I think Ian summarized the fundamentals very clearly.
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Michael Sawyer


From:
North Carolina, USA
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 6:52 am    
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First,I am NOT advising you to do what I did.
I was playing C6 lap steel in a band,and bought an old Fender 400.
I set it up in C13,using E9 type raises and lowers.
I did this because I didn't know any better.
I still play this way.I play outlaw country and southern gospel.Any faults in my sound are me,not the tuning...


My advice is when you get a pedal steel,learn E9,you'll be glad you did.

But old Sneaky Pete was an awesome B6 player.
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Chris Reesor

 

From:
British Columbia, Canada
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 7:34 am    
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Welcome to the Forum, Wayne.

Bobby Lee, the founder of this forum, has done something like that, with his D6/G 8 string and his current D6 10 string copedent.

Click LINKS at the top of the page, and then "bob" to get to these copedents. Since you are already thinking in terms of scale degrees it should make sense. Notice that the C pedal function is achieved by adding a lever to the A&B pedal combo.

I don't think it can be emphasized strongly enough just how powerful a tool for playing diatonic harmony we have in even a basic E9 3 pedal, 3 lever 10 string pedal steel.

I would suggest you should keep on picking that lap steel and start scheming to get a solid E9 pedal guitar. It's the right tool for the job.

I hope you have been warned about how addictive this can be.
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b0b


From:
Cloverdale, CA, USA
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 7:40 am    
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I play a D6th copedent that's the same as C6th but a step higher in pitch. I added those two pedals from E9th as pedals 1 & 2 for the very reason you articulated - I wanted that I to IV major sound.

Almost all C6th players play double neck guitars with E9th on the other neck. I used to do that as well, but changing strings was a real chore, and changing necks on a per song basis seemed unnecessary to me. The "Hybrid D6th" copedent is a workable compromise. You can read all about it at https://b0b.com/wp/about-b0b/bobby-lees-current-copedents/#s10.
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Wayne Bergman

 

From:
British Columbia, Canada
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 8:10 am    
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Thanks so much everyone. Great info. I will continue to chip away at my lap steel as I may be 6 months away anyways before I am ready fund the pedal purchase. Lots to learn and thnk about in the mean time. I will follow up with all the links posted and thanks again.........wayne BC Canada
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Ian Rae


From:
Redditch, England
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 10:01 am    
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Despite my conservative outlook outlined above, I must say you sound like an excellent candidate for b0b's D6 setup.
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b0b


From:
Cloverdale, CA, USA
Post  Posted 12 May 2020 6:52 pm    
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Thanks, Ian. This has been coming up a lot lately, so I just now wrote a page about putting D6th onto a S-10 4+4 instrument. I hope that it serves to demystify the tuning.

https://b0b.com/wp/2020/05/d6th-hybrid-s-10-44-concept/
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Franklin

 

Post  Posted 13 May 2020 3:45 am    
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Hi Wayne,

Here's an example of some Country playing using the basic Buddy Emmon's pedal copedent. It's a great tuning. I use it often for its tonality on Country sessions.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IE30Ixh8nrs

Paul
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Sonny Jenkins


From:
Texas Masonic Retirement Center,,,Arlington Tx
Post  Posted 13 May 2020 9:06 am    
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David Wright and Jr Knight don't seem to any problem doing beautiful E9 stuff on Bb6,,,
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Steve Waltz

 

From:
USA
Post  Posted 13 May 2020 9:47 am    
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Pauls' video is a great example and is also only a part of the E9 type of sounds you can get out of the normal C6th pedal set up. Rock pedals 6 and 7 on the 2nd and 3rd stings and see what you get. You can get Mooney sounds also with those two pedals. Yes you have to move more and the full chords aren't there as much, but there is a lot there. Add in some slants and you have more.

I can hear it now....why bother, just play the E9 neck........................Because if you know your C6th tuning well already and don't want to start learning a whole new tuning and you can get enough E9th sounds out of a C6th tuning almost right a way, why not do that? Also why screw up what you have memorized already by moving it to some other key? I know there are reasons but if you want to get going and play music, why make it more difficult than it needs

I forgot to say, this requires two feet on pedals and makes volume swells not possible in many cases so if that is really important to you, then there is a downside.
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Wayne Bergman

 

From:
British Columbia, Canada
Post  Posted 13 May 2020 11:38 am    
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Thanks a bunch guys, this all gives me a better understanding of things and I can also refer to this post and study its content especially as I get closer to making the move to buying a PS.

I have suscribed to Paul's great lessons on the C6 pedal a few weeks back and have enjoyed that as well so it was great to see him chime in on the discussion and add to the knowledge we share here.

Enjoying the journey........wayne
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Franklin

 

Post  Posted 13 May 2020 12:11 pm    
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Hi Wayne, Anytime I see the C6th mentioned I try to chime in because I love playing the tuning so much. You are more than welcome and thanks for joining the class!
Paul
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