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Post new topic What does Cents mean?
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Author Topic:  What does Cents mean?
Greg Johnson


From:
Greencastle, Pennsylvania, USA
Post  Posted 21 Sep 2013 1:37 pm    
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When someone says to tune to a -10 or +10 what does that mean. Probably a dumb question but I don't know the answer.
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b0b


From:
Cloverdale, CA, USA
Post  Posted 21 Sep 2013 1:56 pm    
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Cents are a measurement of pitch. There are 100 cents between each of the 12 notes of the equally tempered scale (C, C#, D, D#, E, etc.). An octave is 1200 cents.

Most electronic tuners use the cents scale, with 0 being the equally tempered (ET) tuning. -10 cents means 10/100 of a semitone flat of ET. +10 cents means 10/100 of a semitone sharp of ET.
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Greg Johnson


From:
Greencastle, Pennsylvania, USA
Post  Posted 21 Sep 2013 2:15 pm    
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Thanks Bob. that makes total sense
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Larry Bressington

 

From:
Nebraska
Post  Posted 21 Sep 2013 7:01 pm    
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And according to research, there are 4 Cent's per Hz...So 438 Hz is about 8 cents flat of 440 Hz.
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b0b


From:
Cloverdale, CA, USA
Post  Posted 22 Sep 2013 7:38 am    
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Larry Bressington wrote:
And according to research, there are 4 Cent's per Hz...So 438 Hz is about 8 cents flat of 440 Hz.

That is only true in the neighborhood of 440 Hz. Hz is a linear scale, and cents is a logarithmic scale. For comparison, 218 Hz is 16 cents flat of 220 Hz, and 878 cents is 4 cents flat of 880 Hz. Math can be confusing.

We use the "4 cents per Hz" ratio to calculate cents on electronic tuners that only have a 440 Hz calibration scale on them. It works.
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Larry Bressington

 

From:
Nebraska
Post  Posted 22 Sep 2013 7:53 am    
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That's a good thing to know...Thanks bOb for the additional info on that and you're Knowledge, i wasen't aware of the Log/Lin. Good Thread.
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